Tuesday, May 3, 2016

Unit 7: Energy and water - Fuelwood

Fuelwood as an energy source

 
Source: http://blog.worldagroforestry.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Firewood-Rwanda2012-byDaisyOuyaICRAF1.jpg

Source: http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/environmentalscience/olc_linkedcontent/cunningham06es/cs6_22.htm

Advantages of fuelwood as a source of energy:

  • Large potential supply in some areas
  • Moderate costs
  • No net CO2 increase if harvested and burned sustainably
  • Plantation can be located on semiarid land not needed for crops
  • Plantation can help restore degraded lands
  • Can make use of agricultural, timber, and urban wastes

Disadvantages of fuelwood as a source of energy:


  • Nonrenewable if harvested unsustainably
  • Moderate to high environmental impact
  • CO2 emissions if harvested and burned unsustainably
  • Low photosynthetic efficiency
  • Soils erosion , water pollution, and loss of wildlife habitat
  • Plantations could compete with cropland
  • Often burned in inefficient and polluting open fires and stoves
Source: http://slideplayer.com/slide/6391530/


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